Command and Request

command is a sentence that contains the command, while
Request is a sentence that contains the request.


Example


command : 

• Don't open the door!
• Don't  argue!
• I say go to your room, Now!
• Don't come back here.!
• Quickly complete the job, Now!

Request :

• Please give me three more days.!
• pleasa don't hurt him!
• Please keep him for some time
• 
  

NOUN CLAUSE

Noun Clause is A dependent clause that functions as a noun (that is, as a subject, object, or complement) within a sentence. Also known as a nominal clause.

Example :

Noun clause sebagai subjek kalimat

Contoh:
1. What you said doesn’t convince me at all.
2. How he becomes so rich makes people curious.
3. What the salesman has said is untrue.
4. That the world is round is a fact.

Noun clause sebagai objek verba transitif

Contoh:
5. I know what you mean.
6. I don’t understand what he is talking about.
7. He said that his son would study in Australia.

Noun clause sebagai objek preposisi

Contoh:
8. Please listen to what your teacher is saying.
9. Budi pays full attention to how the native speaker is pronouncing the English
word.
10. Be careful of what you’re doing.

Noun clause sebagai pelegkap

Contoh:
11. The good news is that the culprit has been put into the jail.
12. This is what I want.
13. That is what you need.

Noun clause sebagai noun in apposition

Contoh:
14. The idea that people can live without oxygen is unreasonable.
15. The fact that Rudi always comes late doesn’t surprise mE.




*sumber :
1. wartawarga.gunadarma.ac.id
2.  Cohesiveperson.blogspot.com

soal direct and indirect

NAMA :  CEILLY ANGELA PUTRI ARISTON

KELAS : 1EA13

NPM : 18211406

SOAL DIRECT AND INDIRECT  SPEECH

1.      Direct        : He said to me, “I never saw before”.

Indirect     : ……

a.       He said to me that he had never seen before

b.      He said to me that he have never seen before

c.       He said to me that he had ever seen before

d.      He says to me than he had never seen before

( Answer : a, because from simple past to past perfect.)

2.      Direct        : “I was here yesterday ,” Jack said

Indirect     : ……

a.       Jack said that he was been there the day before

b.      Jack said that he had been there the day before

c.       Jack  says that he has been there the day before

d.      Jack said that he were been there the day before

( Answer : b, because from simple past to past perfect )

3.      Direct        : “I had already finished my work,” She said to me.

Indirect     : ………

a.       She said to me that she had already finishing her work.

b.      She said to me that she have already finishead her work.

c.       She said to me there she had already finishing her work.

d.      She said to me that she had already finishead her work.

( Answer : d, because from past perfect to past perfect )

4.      Direct        : “ She had just left the room, “ I said to him.

Indirect     : …….

a.       I said to him she have just left the room.

b.      I  said to him she had just left the room.

c.       I said to here she had just left the room

d.      I says to here she been just left the room.

( Answer : b, because from past perfect to past perfect )

5.      Direct        : Jim said to Susan, “I hadn’t done the exercises yet.”

Indirect     : …..

a.       Jim said to Susan that he hadn’t Susan done the exercises.

b.      Jim says to Susan there he hadn’t Susan done the exercises.

c.       Jim said to Susan that he had Susan done the exercises.

d.      Jim said to Susan that he here Susan do the exercises.

( Answer : a, because from past perfect to past perfect. )

6.      Direct        : “ You didn’t join the meeting last week.” I said to Jake.

Indirect     : …….

a.       I said to Jake that he hadn’t joined the meeting the previous week.

b.      I said to Jake that he hasn’t joined the meeting the previous week.

c.       I says to Jake that he hadn’t joined the meeting the next week.

d.      I says to Jake that he hasn’t joined been meeting the next week.

( Answer : a, because from simple past to past perfect. )

7.      Direct        : He said, “I will be in Paris on Monday.”

Indirect     : …..

a.       He said that he could be in Paris on Monday.

b.      He said there he would be in Paris on Monday.

c.       He said that he would be in Paris on Monday.

d.      He says that he can be in Paris on Monday.

( Answer : c, because from future to past future. )

8.      Direct        : “ I will be 21 tomorrow,” said Bill.

Indirect     : ……

a.       Bill said that he would be 21 the followed day.

b.      Bill said there he could be 21 the following day.

c.       Bill said that he would be 21 the following day.

d.      Bill says there he would be 21 the follow day.

( Answer : c, because from future to past future. )

9.      Direct        :  She said, “I will be using the car myself.”

Indirect     :…..

a.       She said there she would be using the car herself

b.      She said that she could be use the car myself

c.       She said that she would be using the car himself.

d.      She said that she would be using the car herself.

( Answer : d, because from future continuous to past future continuous. )

10.  Direct        : He explained, “I’ll do this next week.”

Indirect     : …….

a.       He explain that he would do that the following week.

b.      He explained that he would do that the following week.

c.       He explained there he would do that the followed week.

d.      H e explained that he could do that the follow week.

( Answer : b, because from future to past future. )

11.  Direct        : “I will be watching the Movie at 8.30.” said Tom.

Indirect     : ……

a.       Tom says that she would be watching the Movie at 8.30.

b.      Tom said there she would be watching at movie at 8.30.

c.       Tom said that she could be watch the movie at 8.30.

d.      Tom said that she would be watching the movie at 8.30.

( Answer : d, because from future continuous to past future continuous. )

12.  Direct        : “I’ll be wearing the yellow hat tomorrow.” Said Jane.

Indirect     : ……..

a.       Jane said that she would be wearing the yellow hat the following week.

b.      Jane said that she could been wearing the yellow hat follow week.

c.       Jane says that she would be wearing the yellow hat next week.

d.      Jane said that shw would be wear the yellow hat following week.

( Answer : a, because from future continuous to past future continuous. )

13.  Direct        : He says, “ I shall be here.”

Indirect     : ……..

a.       He says that she will be there.

b.      He says that she shall be there.

c.       He says there she shall be there.

d.      He said there she will be here.

( Answer : b, because from future to past future. )

14.  Direct        : Jhon asked Jane, “ Do you invite me?”

Indirect     : ………..

a.       Jhon asked Jane if she invite him.

b.      Jhon ask Jane if she invited him.

c.       Jhon asked Jane if she invited him.

d.      Jhon asked Jane if she inviting him.

( Answer : c, because from simple present to simple past. )

15.  Direct        : “Have you finished your work?” Mike asked to Kimberly.

Indirect     : ……….

a.       Mike asked Kimberly if she have finished her work.

b.      Mike ask Kimberly if she had finished her work.

c.       Mike asked Kimberly if she had finish her work.

d.      Mike asked Kimberly if she had finished her work.

( Answer : d, because from present perfect to past perfect. )

*sumber : seri diktat kuliah gunadarma*